Compression Fabric Technology: Science and Performance

Compression garments enhance blood flow, reduce muscle vibration, manage lactic acid. Graduated compression: stronger at extremities, decreasing toward torso. Levels: light (8-15 mmHg), medium (15-20 mmHg), firm (20-30 mmHg), medical (30-40 mmHg). Fabric requirements: 20-30% spandex, specific knit structures (circular or warp), consistent tension across garment. Testing via pressure sensors at multiple body points. Athletic benefits: improved venous return, reduced muscle fatigue, faster recovery (debated - studies show 10-20% performance gain, but some attribute to placebo). Medical vs athletic: medical requires FDA approval, precise pressure gradients. Market growth: $3.8B by 2027. HD8578 offers 20% spandex for light-medium compression applications.